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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a stimulant drug that is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It improves the way the parts of the brain communicate, which can reduce ADHD symptoms. ADHD medications can trigger negative side effects, including reduced appetite and difficulty sleeping. The majority of these side effects are mild and will go away by themselves or with time. Dosage Ritalin boosts levels of dopamine, norepinephrine and other neurotransmitters within the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in regulating motivation and cognition. It is a psychostimulant and has been used since decades. It is considered safe when you take it in the prescribed dosages under the supervision of a doctor. However there are reports of the abuse of this drug as well as reports of addiction even at the therapeutic dosage level. Doctors must evaluate the risk for each patient and monitor the symptoms throughout treatment. It is also essential to educate the patient and their family members about the risk of harm and the need for proper disposal of any unused medication. Utilizing a locked medicine cabinet is ideal, as this keeps children from gaining access and consuming doses that are not used. It is also a great idea to tell patients not to divulge their medication to anyone. This medication may trigger suicidal thoughts or feelings particularly in people who are bipolar or depressed or have a mental health history. Talk with your doctor right immediately if you experience any of these symptoms. This medication may also raise your blood pressure, which can result in heart attacks or strokes. Get your doctor's attention immediately if you have an elevated heart rate, chest pain, or sweating. Inform your doctor if there is a family history of heart disease, sudden death or any time you've had bleeding or stroke issues. This medication may cause numbness and discomfort in your toes or fingers. It can also make it hard to fall asleep. It is not clear whether the brand-name version is more efficient than the generic version. Many doctors still prefer the brand name medication because of its effectiveness and safety. This medication is susceptible to abuse and should not be prescribed to anyone who isn't suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some people have reported that this medication performs better than others, however this is just anecdotal evidence and hasn't been proven scientifically. Some parents have said that their children react differently to generic and name-brand methylphenidate, however this isn't the case for all children. Side effects When you begin medication to treat ADHD it takes a bit of time to find the proper dosage. A doctor will be able to monitor the body reactions of your child or yourself and make adjustments to determine the best medication. These powerful medications can cause side effects ranging from sleep issues, irritability and severe cardiovascular events. Ritalin is a drug that contains the active ingredient methylphenidate. It is a central nervous system stimulant. It works by increasing levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, which are chemicals that aid in control and attention. It also increases concentration and reduces restlessness as well as hyperactivity. Ritalin can cause serious heart problems including stroke and sudden deaths in those who suffer from certain medical conditions. This includes heart rhythm disturbances, high blood pressure, as well as a history or heart attack and cardiovascular disease. Ritalin, like other stimulant drugs, can cause weight loss and a decrease in appetite. It can also increase your your child's pulse rate and blood pressure slightly. This could be a problem when you have a prior heart condition or have heart problems as a result, so your doctor will keep close check on your blood pressure and heart rate. Other adverse effects include anxiety and depression. They can also affect behavior which is particularly difficult for children who are taking the medication. In certain instances, it may cause tics or TouretteaEUR™s syndrome, which are repetitive actions and sounds like eye blinking or throat clearing. It can also slow growth in children and adolescents. This is usually temporary and does not alter their height in the future. There are IamPsychiatry of this medication, that are available with a prescription only. It can be a tablet that's swallowed, chewed or dissolved in a capsule opened and sprinkled on food or in a liquid. Some people choose to take a formula that acts in a short time and lasts for about three to six hours, while others take it long-term and need an increased dose. This medication may interact with other medications such as antidepressants or monoamine oxidase (MAOI) inhibitors. This medication can increase the risk of glaucoma caused by angle closure, a potentially deadly adverse consequence. Interactions Many medications interact with other drugs or substances. This could alter their effects. Certain interactions can be harmful or even fatal. You should tell your doctor about all other medications you or your child is taking, including prescription drugs as well as supplements and vitamins. Ritalin can interact with certain antidepressants, particularly those that contain monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). MAOIs increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This can cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors, seizures, or hallucinations. Ritalin should not be used by those who suffer from issues with circulation, such as Raynaud's phenomenon or high blood pressure. It may also cause more symptoms in people with Tourette syndrome and tics. Certain fMRI studies have revealed that an acute dose of methylphenidate for medication responders during stop and time discrimination tasks increased activation of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC), medial prefrontal cortex (MPC) and the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), and the striatum. These changes were accompanied by normalization of the reduced activation in the same regions during placebo and off medication conditions. These results suggest that methylphenidate enhances performance in stop and timing discrimination tasks by increasing the extracellular norepinephrine as well as dopamine. However, other research on fMRI and behavior suggest that the mechanism is more complex than increased dopamine and norepinephrine. Particularly, psychostimulants are believed to block the reuptake of dopamine in certain areas, like the striatum, but not in others, such as the frontal lobes. In one study, a mix of stimulants and non-stimulants decreased ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. In some patients however, the combination didn't perform as effectively as a single drug. Medications are not the only treatment for ADHD, and most people don't require medication to manage the condition. Behavior therapy and skills training can help a lot of people develop more effective strategies to cope with the disorder. Clinical trials have not confirmed that the name-brand Ritalin is superior to the generic version. Both drugs are chemically same, so they should both have similar effects on the majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate more commonly referred to as Ritalin is a stimulant for the central nervous system that can help improve focus, concentration, and mood when used according to the prescription. It can also be effective in treating ADD/ADHD, narcolepsy and ADD. However, like all substances that alters the brain, if misused or taken in large quantities, an overdose can occur. This could lead to stroke, heart attack, coma, and other serious medical issues. It is essential to be aware of the symptoms of an overdose on Ritalin in order to prevent these symptoms and seek medical treatment. A Ritalin Overdose can be caused in various ways. For instance, a person may accidentally take too much because they forget to take a dose re-supplement. They could also be taking other substances that can interact with the drug and enhance its effects or they may be using it recreationally and not know how to dose it properly. Additionally, long-term use of Ritalin can lead to tolerance and psychological dependence that could lead to addiction. Ritalin is not recommended by those with an history of addiction to drugs. Call 911 immediately if you are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. They should be able give the emergency responders details about the dosage, the time they used it, and the other drugs or substances they consumed. The emergency response team will be able to more accurately determine how to treat the patient. In general, they will pump the stomach, a procedure called gastric lavage, to eliminate any excess substance from the body prior to it is taken into the bloodstream. Ritalin can cause seizures, and anyone who is experiencing these symptoms should be carefully monitored by a medical professional. Antiseizure and fluids are a way to treat them. In addition, the person may be given activated charcoal to prevent any more of the drug from entering the body. The hospital staff can cool the patient with fans or mists cool water if they feel hot. If you have been prescribed Ritalin put it in an area in a place where children aren't able to reach it. Ask your pharmacist whether they have a return program. Do not keep any expired or unneeded medication. Mix the medicine that is not used with ground coffee or cat litter and then throw it away.